Mucheche ishutachiona hwehutachiona iyo inowanzokonzera tsvina yepamusoro, inoita maronda anorwadza anorema uye fever. Iyo iri nyore kupararira asi inodzivirirwa nemushonga. Hakuchina kurapwa kunowanika kunze kwekuregererwa kwechiratidzo, nekudzoka kunowanzoonekwa mumavhiki maviri. Makumbo anonyanya kunetseka kana iwe uine utachiona mushure mekupera, sezvo zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira kunzwa kurasikirwa, kuputika testicles, uye meningitis.
Dzidza kuti unogona sei kuderedza dambudziko rako remakumbo uye nzira dzokurapa mwana wako kana iwe pachako.
Zviratidzo
Vamwe vanhu vane utachiona hwemumukondombera havazovi nezviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvachose. Kana pane zviratidzo, zvinogona kusiyana kubva kune zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mazuva maviri pashure pokutapukirwa uye zvinogona kupera chero kwevhiki mbiri. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvokutanga zvinosanganisira:
- Fever
- Headache
- Kuzvimba, zvinorwadza zvinoputika pasi pemakanzwa kana musaya (munenge makumi matatu kubva kuzana kusvika makumi mana kubva muzana)
- Kutambudzika kwekunzwa
- Kutambudzika kwepiso
Zviratidzo zvisingawaniki asi zvakaoma zvikuru uye zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kunyoroka kuputika kwechifukidzo cheuropi kana musipinhi (meningitis) iyo inokonzera kuenzana nemusoro wemusoro. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, uropi kuputika (encephalitis) kunogona kuitika.
- Kupfigira uye kuora maronda (orchitis), kunyanya kupfuura makore ekuyaruka. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinowanzogadzirisa, zvinogona kukonzera kuderera kwemuviri wehurume uye, kazhinji kazhinji, mukushaya simba.
- Kukanganiswa kwekunzwa kwekunzwa kunowanzoitika kwechinguvana asi kunogona kuramba kuripo
- Kubatana kwenguva refu kune dzimwe nhengo dzakadai semwoyo, pancreas, uye mavari
- Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, rufu runogona kuitika.
Vanhu vasina kudzivirirwa vari pangozi yezvinetso kana vaine hutachiwana nemukomana mushure mekuyaruka. Izvi zvinosanganisira orchitis, kuvhuvhuta mazai, encephalitis, uye kuwedzerwa ngozi yekuparara pamuviri mukutanga kwekutanga kwekuita pamuviri.
Zvinokonzera
Utachiona hunokonzera mumps hwakafanana nehutachiona uye hunopararira kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu kuburikidza nemadonhwe emhepo. Masumbu anotapurirwa nekuuya zvakananga kumata kana kubudiswa kubva mumhino kana mumuromo wemunhu ane utachiona. Nzira huru dzekutapukira dzinosanganisira:
- Kuchema
- Sneezing
- Kissing
- Kugovera magirazi kana midziyo
- Kutaura pedyo nepedyo
- Kuuya mukubatana nevakasvibiswa
Kuchengetedzwa nemasopi, mumaspipe, rubella, (MMR), mushonga weMMRV (uyo unosanganisira varicella), kana kuti mitovalone (monovalent) mumape vaccine inogona kudzivirira utachiona. Hemukisi inorayirwa kune vacheche vane mwedzi 12 kusvika ku15, ine chipiri chechipiri yakapiwa pakati pemakore mana kusvika ku6. Chero munhu mukuru akaberekwa mushure mekunge 1957 anofanira kuwana mhomho yeMMR kana vasina kumboita saizvozvo. Inonyanya kukurudzirwa kuvashandi vehutano uye vanhu vachave vachifamba munyika yose.
Kana uchinge wave nemakumbo, unofanirwa kukudzivirira hutachiona uye haufaniri kuhuwana zvakare. Kazhinji, kusachengetedzwa kwezvirwere nekuda kwekudzivirira kana kuve nemakumbo hakusi kukura kana kukanganisa nekuda kwechirwere chekudzivirira muviri.
Kuziva
Chiremba wako kazhinji anowedzera kuongororwa kwemakumbo zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako. Miedzo inogonesa inogona kuitwa, kusanganisira buccal swab polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test of saliva uye kuongororwa ropa kwezvirwere.
Kufananidza miedzo inogona kuitwa kana paine kunyunyuta kunetseka kwemakumbo, akadai se testicular kuvhara kune vanhu vakuru.
Kurapa
Kurapa kwemukati ndiko kuderedza zviratidzo sezvo hutachiona hunoita mararamiro ayo mumazuva gumi kusvika ku12. Hapana hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye hutachiona husingaiti. Acetaminophen kana ibuprofen inogona kushandiswa kuderedza fivhiri uye kuderedza marwadzo. Kusungurudza kwakasvibira uye kushambidzika kunogona kushandiswa kwezvinyunguduru zvinoputika.
Iwe unofanirwa kunwa mvura yakawanda yekudzivirira kupera simba uye kushandura kune zvokudya zvakaderera zvisingatsvaki kutsva. Dzivisa kudya kunokonzera kukanganisa, zvakadai se-acidic foods uye citrus.
Kusungira mvura inodziya yemunyu kunogona kuderedza huro. Kana iwe uine kuvhuvhuta masheti iwe unogona kupfeka mutsigiri wemitambo uye kushandisa ice packs kuti uderedze marwadzo.
Shoko Rinobva
Kana iwe kana mwana wako akawana mumakumbo, pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kunze kwekununura zviratidzo. Kunyange zvazvo makumbo aimbova hutano hwehuduku, ikozvino zvinoonekwa kakawanda mumatambudziko emunharaunda pakati pevana vasina kuvhiringidzwa nevakuru. Iwe uri pangozi yezvinetso zvakakomba kana wapfuura makore ekuyaruka, uchisimbisa kukosha kwekudzivirira.
> Sources:
> Mumps. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mumps/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375366.
> Mumps: For Healthcare Providers. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/hcp.html.
> Papdopol R. Mumps. KidsHealth.org. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mumps.html.
> Rubin S, Eckhaus M, Rennick LJ, Bamford CG, Duprex WP. Molecular Biology, Pathogenesis uye Pathology ye Mumps Virus. J Pathol. 2015 Jan; 235 (2): 242-52. doi: 10.1002 / path.4445.