Vashandi vehutano Vanofadzwa Kubhadhara-Mumwechete neChirungu Chidiki
Kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwehutano uye kuguma kweAne Affordable Care Act inyaya yakakurukurwa zvikuru muWashington, uye mhiri kwenyika. Kubvira pakatanga ACA, inonziwo Obamacare, yakaparidzwa muna 2010, vashandi vakawanda vezvehutano vakaona vari kuruboshwe kunze kwekukurukurirana, kunyange zvazvo vachiita mishonga uye vachipa kurapwa pamiganhu yekutanga zuva rega rega, uye kuona kuchinja kwehurumende dzakasiyana-siyana mitemo pamusoro pemararamiro anorarama panguva inoramba ichiitika.
Chii Chichiremba Vanachiremba Nezvehutano hweHurumende Reform?
Kana vashandi vezvoutano vaifanira kuva mutungamiri wehutano hwezvehutano, vanganyora sei mutemo? Ndeipi rudzi rwehutano hutano hwehutano hunofunga kuti huchabudirira zvikuru uye hubudirire muUnited States? Zvakaoma kuongorora vashandi vehutano panyaya iyi nenzira yakasayenzi, asi kuongororwa kwakawanda kunoratidza kuti, kufanana nehuwandu hwevanhu venyika, vashandi vehutano vanoparadzaniswa pane zvavanonzwa kuti ndiyo ndiyo mitemo yakanakisisa yekuvandudza hurongwa hwehutano hwenyika .
Imwe pfungwa inyanzvi yehutano hwehutano inoratidzika kubvumirana pamusoro apa ndeyokuti Graham-Cassidy mushure-iyo yakadonhedzwa munaSeptember 2017 isina kumbouya kuzotora-ingadai yakava nhamo nokuda kwehutano hwenyika. Masangano makuru ezvokurapa akawanda evanhu akakurumidza kusunungura zvinyorwa zvevanhu zvinopomera Graham-Cassidy musangano, kusanganisira American Medical Association, American Cancer Society, nezvimwewo.
Imwe tsvakurudzo yemazuva mapfumbamwe inyanzvi yehutano, yakarongedzwa na MDLinx, webhusaiti inoita kuti dzirambe dzichienderera mberi dzidzo uye nhau dzezvehutano kuvashandi vezvehutano, dzakaratidza kuti vanachiremba uye vanachiremba vanoratidzika sevanofarira mubhadhari mumwe chete, iyo inofanirwa kuchinja kubva kumakore achangopfuura. Mutsvakurudzo ihwohwo, yakaitwa pakupera kwaSeptember 2017, nguva pfupi pashure peBernie Sanders vakapa zano rake rokuti "Medicare for All" chirongwa, 38 muzana yevakabvunzwa vakaropafadzwa mubhadhari mumwe chete pamusoro pe ACA, iyo yakawana rubatsiro kubva kune 18 muzana yevakapindura.
Zvisinei, iyo yakaenzana yevakabvunzwa, (38 muzana) vakasarudzwa "chimwe chinhu chitsva," chirongwa chakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva pane iye zvino maitiro uye zvisarudzo zvakasarudzwa, pavakabvunzwa kuti chirongwa chei chavanofunga chakanakisisa pakuvandudza hutano. Ivo chete 7 muzana vakasarudza Graham-Cassidy senzira yakanakisisa kusarudzwa.
Chii Chinonzi Vashandi Vehutano Vanofunga Nezvokubhadhara Zvisina Mwero?
Nyanzvi dzehutano dzakaratidza hutsika hwakakwirira hwekutsigirwa kune imwe chete mubhadharo, pasinei nokuti ivo vanotendawo zvingaguma nebhadharo shoma kune vashandi vezvokurapa. Pakati pevakapindura, 41 muzana vakati vaifunga kuti mumwe mubhadhari wepamutemo aizoita kuti awane "mari shoma" mari sehutano unyanzvi, uye vamwe 26 muzana vanofunga kuti vachawana "zvishomanana" pamwe chete nemubhadhari. Ivo chete 25 muzana yevaya vakapindura vakati vaizogona kuwana mari yakaenzana, asi 8 muzana vakati vaizotarisira kuwana mari yakawanda pane imwe chete mubhadharo.
Uyezve, vakapindura vakabvunzwa pamusoro pemagumisiro emunhu anenge aripo mubhadharo pane zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwehutano. Vakapindura vakaratidza kuti imwechete yebhadhari inogona kugadzirisa sangano rebhizimisi rezvechiremba rinogona kutarisirwa, asi kuti rinogonawo kukurumidza kupedza basa rechiremba, uye zvichida kunyange kudzivisa vadzidzi kupinda kuchikoro chekurapa kana kupinda mumunda wemishonga.
Mhinduro kubva kunechiremba uye vanachiremba vakasiyana-siyana pavakabvunzwa nezvenguva yakatarwa iyo mubhadhari mumwe chete angashandiswa muUnited States. Inenge 27 muzana inofunga kuti hakuzombotori mubhadhari; 22 muzana vanofanotaura kuti mumwe mubhadhari wehurumende achashandiswa mukati memakore mashanu chete; 35 muzana inofanotaura imwe chete mubhadhari mumakore gumi, uye imwe yezana yezana yeprojekti yekuuya kwekubhadhara mumwechete pasi mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Mumwe Chete Anobhadhara uye Ane Mwoyo Murefu
Apo pavakabvunzwa kuti imwe mubhadhari wehurumende ingakanganisa sei hutano hwehutano, vanenge 35 kubva muzana vevashandi vehutano vanofunga kuti unhu hwaizovandudza, asi vanenge makumi mashanu kubva muzana vanofunga kuti hutano hwekutarisira hunogona kupera nemunhu mumwe chete mubhadharo.
Vakasara makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana vevanhu vakapindura vakafunga kuti paisazove nekushandurwa kwehutano hwekuchengetwa kunoitwa pasi pebhadhari umwe chete.
Vashandi vezvehutano vakanga vava kunyatsoparadzaniswa pamusoro pemigumisiro yemumwe mubhadhari wehutano pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwehutano-46 muzana vanofunga kuti mumwe mubhadhari wehurumende aizowedzera kubudirira, uye makumi mana kubva muzana vanofunga kuti zvingaderedza kushanda zvakanaka. Vakasara 14 kubva muzana vanofunga kuti imwe mubhadhari wehurumende haaizoshandura hutano hwehutano muhutano hwehutano.
Apo pavakabvunzwa kuti mari imwe chete inobata sei mari yekushandisa mari yehutano kuUnited States, inopfuura hafu (51 muzana) yakati ichaderera, uye 34 muzana yevanhu vakapindura vakati mubhadhari mumwe chete achawedzera mari yekushandisa kwemari.
Kuongororwa kwakaitwa vanachiremba vanopfuura 1 000 vakaitwa naMerritt Hawkins uye Associates, chiremba anochera zvakasimba, vakawana kuti 56 muzana yevaya vakapindura vakatsigirawo mubhadharo mumwechete, iyo yakachinja zvikuru kana ichienzaniswa neongororo yakaitwa nekambani muna 2008, iyo 58 muzana vanopesana nemubhadhara mumwe chete, maererano neCNN.