Kumisa muviri kunosanganisira kuchengetedza muviri wevanhu vakafa kuburikidza nekuita kwevanhu nemaune. Nzira dzemazuva ano dzokugadza dzinoita izvi (zvenguva pfupi) kuchengetedza kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemakemikari, zvakadai se formaldehyde uye glutaraldehyde, iyo inoroverwa mumutambo wecadaver uye mumiviri yemuviri sezvo ropa uye zvimwe zvirwere mumuviri zvinobviswa.
Kuonekwa "imwe yevanhu yakareba kupfuura vose vanoita zvehupenzi," vaIjipita vakabva vaita kumisasa kumativi ose 3200 BC nokuti vaitenda kumuka kwechitendero kunongowanikwa chete kuti miviri ichengetedzwe. Nhasi, uye kunyanya muUnited States neCanada, miviri yevakafa inogamuchirwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:
• apo mhuri inoda basa rekuviga nemuviri uripo mubhokisi rakasununguka
• kupa nguva yevemhuri uye vadikanwa kuti vaende kumarariro evakafa uye / kana kutaurirana
• apo muviri unofanirwa kufamba rwendo rurefu kune chikonzero chekupedzisira, chakadai apo rufu runowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika
• kuchengetedza chitunha kwechinguva kwekutsvakurudza kwezvechiremba kana kudzidza zvinyorwa
Shoko Akatanga
Izwi rokuti kugumisa rinobva muzana remakore rechi14 izwi rokuti "embaumen," rinoreva "kushandisa balm kana mafuta." Izwi iro rinobva kune rimwe rekare rekare rechiFrench izwi, "embausmer," zvinoreva "kuchengetedza chitunha nezvinonhuwira." Hazvishamisi kuti izwi rokuti "balm" (mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana yezvinyorwa zvemitauro) rinoreva "chinonhuwira chakagadzirwa kubva muzvinyorwa nemafuta," zvakadai sebharisamu, zvinonhuwira, misidhari, zvinonhuwira, nezvimwewo.
- zvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa nevaEgipita vekare nedzimwe tsika panguva yekumisa.
Synonyms
Kumisa muviri kunogonawo kutumidzwa sekuchengetedzwa kwemuviri, kuchengetedzwa kwechinguva, kana thanatopraxy (izwi rechiFrench).
> Sources:
> "Mavambo uye Nhoroondo Yekudzimisa" neEdwin C. Johnson, Gail R. Johnson > uye > Melissa Johnson. Embalming: History, Theory, uye Practice Fifth Edition, naRobert G. Mayer. Munyori wekuunganidza.
> "umumvu (v.)." Online Etymology Dictionary.
> "balm (n.)." Online Etymology Dictionary.