Kana iwe wakarohwa nemakemikari , mashoko akanaka ndeokuti haana kubatana nechirwere chero chipi zvacho. Iwe unongoda kungozvidzivirira kurira nekuwana chirwere cheganda. Kurapa imba yako kana pfuma yako kubvisa kuberekwa kunowanzova dambudziko, uye iwe ungada zvose zvisingabatsiri uye mishonga yemakemikari. Dzidza mararamiro ako uye kubvisa zvipukanana.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Kurapa
Kurapa kwebhedhagi kunoridzirwa kunobva pane zviratidzo uye kusimba kwavo. Kurira kunofanira kuporesa uye kunopera mune imwe chete kusvika kwevhiki mbiri kana iwe uchivabata kana kwete. Chinangwa ndechekudzivirira kusveta kuputika kwechirwere, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutachiona hweganda. Iwe unogona kushandisa kupfuura-the-counter anti-itch creams yakafanana nekateine lotion kana avo vane diphenhydramine kana cortisone. Oral Benadryl (diphenhydramine) inogonawo kubatsira kuderedza kunaka. An OTC antiseptic mishonga inogona kushandiswa pakutsamwa kweganda kunogona kuitika kuva utachiona.
Zvinyorwa
Zonononi nePrudoxin (doxepin) zvipfeko zvemusoro zvinogona kurongerwa kuti dzibatsirwe kubva pakusvava. Fis a tricyclic inodzvinyirira uye inoratidzika kuti inoshanda kusinganzwisisi nekuderedza histamine. Nhoroondo yemakemikari muviri wako unobereka mukupindura kwekukuvadzwa kana kana uine chirwere chinotyisa. Chiremba-simba cortisone cream anogonawo kubatsira.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mishonga inorwisa antihistamine ichapiwa.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichagadzirirwa kana iwe wakagadzira hutachiona hweganda kubva pakutsvaira. Nyaya dzezvinyorwa Bactroban (mupirocin) dzinogona kurongerwa kana iwe ungapiwa mishonga inorwisa mishonga. Chiremera chinokonzerwa nemararamiro kana anaphylaxis chinogona kurapwa nejovo ye antihistamine, corticosteroids , kana epinephrine.
Mishonga yeMusha uye Upenyu
Nzira imwe chete yekurega kugadzirisa nhokwe ndeyokuvadzinga, asi zvichava zvakaoma uye nguva inopedza. Iwe unogona kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko racho iwe pachako, asi Zvakanakisisa kunyora unyanzvi hwehutachiona hutachiona hunogona kushandisa nonchemical uye chemical measure. Kana iwe uchikwereta, zivisa muridzi wemba yako sezvimwe zvikamu zvinofanira kuongororwa uye muridzi weimba anogona kudiwa kuti abatsire pakupedza.
Kugadzirira Gira Rekurapa
Kutanga, panofanira kuve nekuongororwa kwakakwana kwenzvimbo dzingave dzisingakwanisi kuzivisa mishonga. Kana imwe nguva mukamuri inoratidzika seyakabatanidzwa, usabvisa chero chinhu kubva mukamuri kunze kwekuti ikasimbiswa muhomwe yepurasitiki. Simba uye zvinhu zvaunoda kurasira kunze kwekurapa zvinofanira kuvharwa uye kuparadzwa saka vamwe vanhu havashandisi. Dana nharo yako yekushandira sangano kuti uronge kuti pikicha iripo. Deredza zvinyorwa mumakamuri uye usiye chero kadhibhodhi mabhokisi sezvaanogona kuchengeta zvipukanana. Bvisa nzvimbo yacho uye chisimbise bhagi rekuvhara muhomwe yepurasitiki uye uirege.
Nonchemical Treatment
Kutadza kusakanganiswa kunoreva zvinosanganisira:
- Kuchengetedzwa kwehuya: Moto we 120 F kwemaawa maviri uchauraya zvipukanana. Shamba zvinhu mumvura inopisa (120 F kana pamusoro). Izvi zvingasava zvakakwana, zvakadaro, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti iwe uise zvinhu mukati mekupfeka zvipfeko pakupisa kunopisa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, unogona kugadzira zvinhu mumapurasitiki emnyama uye uzviisire muzuva rakananga kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Nokufamba kwekushandiswa kana kushandiswa kwemusha, pane zvipfeko zvinopisa zvinopisa zvinogona kushandiswa pakupfeka uye nemitoro. Simba rinoshandiswa rinogona kushandiswa pane zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai semutoro.
- Kurapa kwakasakara : Bag zvinhu zviri mupurasitiki uye zvinopisa (pasi pe 0 F) kwemazuva mana kana pa20 F kwemazuva manomwe. Iva nechokwadi chokuti friji yako inogadzirirwa zvakakwana. Kana uchisiya zvinhu zviri kunze kuti uome, zvive nechokwadi kuti vari munzvimbo yakaoma, shaded.
- Zvipingamupinyi: Unogona kutengesa nhovo-uchapupu hwekuvhara mazai emakateti, mabhoti ebhokisi, uye mapiritsi. Uyewo tora nhengo dzomukati dzinopindira pasi pegumbo rimwe nerimwe pamubhedha kana pfuma. Izvozvi zvinokubvumira kuti uone kana kune zvimwe zvipukanana zvinosara sezvazvinenge zvakabatwa muzvindori zviviri zvekati interceptor disks. Iva nechokwadi kuti mubhedha unenge masendimita matanhatu kubva pamadziro uye kubata hakubatsiri pasi.
Chemical Treatment
Mishonga yemakemikari inowanikwa kune vashandi pamwe chete nevadzidzisi. Mamwe magwaro anotaura kuti mutengi wemishonga haisi yakakosha zvikuru uye zvakanakisisa kushandisa sangano rebasa. Kushandisa makemikari akawanda anokonzera zvipukanana nenzira yakasiyana-siyana inogona kubatsira kubvisa.
Maikemikisi angashandiswa anosanganisira:
- Pyrethrins uye pyrethroids: Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoshandiswa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nhubu dzisingagumi uye kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa kazhinji hakusviki pamibhedha yemubhedha mumakanda.
- Desiccants: Izvi zvinosanganisira pasi diatomaceous uye boric acid. Nemhaka yokuti inogona kunge isina ngozi, inoshandiswa zvakanakisisa mumapango. Iwe unofanira kungoshandisa izvo zvakanyoreswa neEPA uye zvakanyorwa kuti zvishandiswe pakurwisana nemakemikari.
- Cold pressed neem mafuta inyoreswa kuti ishandiswe sey biochemical pesticide.
- Chlorfenapyr inoshandiswa sepro-insecticide inokanganisa masero egi.
- Neonicotinoids inoshandisa nicotine receptors muhutano hwemagetsi ehururu uye inowedzera kupfuura iyo.
- Insect kukura vatongi vanofananidza mahomoni ezvipembenene uye vanovhiringidza kukura kwavo.
Kudzivirira
Kupfeka chikafu chinoputika hachikwanisi zvachose, kunyange uchigona kuedza mafuta emon eucalyptus kana DEET kudzivirira kurira. Usatora musha pechipiri zvinhu zvakadai semidziyo yekushandisa, mattresses, kana chimwe chinhu icho mumwe munhu akachichengetera muimba yekurara. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvipukanana zvinogona kuramba zviri muzvinhu zvegore risina kudya. Bvisa zvese zvakashandiswa zvipfeko usati wazvichengeta kana kupfeka. Shandisa matiresi, bhokisi rakasviba, uye soro pamakamuri ako. Dzadza zvipi nezvipi mumakamuri ako.
Paunofamba, chengorora matanda usati wazviratidza iwe kana zvinhu zvako. Seal nguo dzako dzakasviba mumapurasitiki. Iwe ungatotarisa nekukanda mutoro wako muchikwama chepurasitiki paunenge uri muimba yehotera. Bvisa nguo dzako pakarepo paunosvika kumba. Iwe unogona kubata sutukesi yako nekudzima, uchishandisa chipfeko chekupfeka, kana kuishambidza nemvura yakatsva nesipo. Iwe unogonawo kufunga mutakisi wekambani mumapuranga epurasitiki pakati pezvikepe.
Kutsungirira
Kushungurudzwa nezvipukanana, zvisinei kana uchifamba kana uri kumba, zvinogona kukuvadza. Vanhu vazhinji vanotaura kushushikana, kuora mwoyo, nekurasikirwa kwehope. Kunyange zvazvo nhombodo dzisingabatanidzi nehutano hwakachena, unogona kunge uchitya kunyadziswa. Iva nechokwadi chekutora nguva yekusunungurwa kwepfungwa apo iwe unotarisana nehutachiona hwekudzivirira.
> Sources:
> Do-It-Yourself Bed Bug Control. United States Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/bedbugs/do-it-yourself-bed-bug-control.
> Goddard J, deShazo R. Bed Bugs ( Cimex lectularius ) uye Clinical Migumisiro Yadzo. JAMA . 2009; 301 (13): 1358-1366.
> Kells SA, Hahn J. Kuchengetedza uye Kudzora Bhombheji Mumisha. University of Minnesota Extension. https://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/bed-bugs-in-residences/.
> Studdiford JS, Conniff KM, Trayes KP, Tully AS. Bedbug Infestation. American Family Physician. 2012 Oct 1; 86 (7): 653-658.