Vanhu Vemarudzi Ose uye Mucheka Weganda Unogona Kuwana Kanzera Yeganda
Vanhu vemarudzi ose uye mavara eganda vanogona kuwana kenza yeganda . Kana chokwadi ichocho chishamisika iwe, iwe hausi woga. Mharidzo pamusoro pekudzivirira, kuongororwa, uye kurapwa kazhinji kunowedzera kuCaucasians, asi Latinos, African-Americans, Asians nedzimwe nyika dzisiri dzera dzemarudzi dzinogona kukura marudzi ese emukenza weganda.
Kuponesa Kunoita Kuzasi
Sezvakangoitika neCaucasians, melanoma ndiyo yechitatu inowanzowanzopwa nekenza yepachigaro muSpainics, African-Americans, uye Asians.
Semuenzaniso, kunyange zvazvo zvinodarika 95% zvevhiramomas zvinowanikwa muvanhu vachena uye vanyorova, chiitiko che melanoma pakati peLatinos chawedzera pamwero wegore negore we 2.9% mumakore gumi apfuura, izvo zvakafanana ne3% kuwedzera kwegore negore pakati pevatsvene. Chiri chakaipisisa, ivo vanowanzoonekwa kuti pane imwe nguva yechipwere ichi, icho chinosuruvarisa chinowedzera muhupenyu hwakadzika.
Pakati peAfrica -America, chiitiko che melanoma chakatonyanya kuderera nekuda kwekugadzirwa kweganda rinonzi melanin. Zvechokwadi, ganda reAfrica -America rave rakarongerwa kuva rakaenzana neSSPF 13 sunshcreen. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti maranoma muAfrica -America inowanzokonzerwa nejenetic , kana kuti nengozi dzine chokuita nebasa, kupfuura zuva. Chimwe chidzidzo chakawana huwandu hwakawanda hwemaranoma pakati pevakadzi veAfrica -America vaishanda mumichina yekufambisa nemichina yekufambisa, umo makemikari anonzi polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) anowanzoshandiswa.
Imwe tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti njodzi dzakadai semamiriro ezvinhu epakagara akavapo, marwadzo, uye kushungurudzika zvinoita basa guru mukukonzera kenza yemapapiro kupfuura ultraviolet radiation kubva kuzuva.
Mimwe mhando yekenza yemaperembudzi inowanikwawo mune vanhu vasiri vatsvene. Basal cell carcinoma ndiyo kenza yakawanda kwazvo yeganda pakati peSpainan uye squamous cell carcinoma ndiyo inowanikwa muAfrica-America.
Kuongororwa Kunonyanya Kuoma
Melanoma muvanhu vane ruvara kazhinji inorasikirwa kusvikira zvikamu zvekare kune zvikonzero zvakawanda. Chokutanga, zvipembenene zvinogona kutarisa zvakasiyana, kana kuti zvakaoma kuona, pane ganda rakasviba. Chechipiri, melanomas muAfrica-America uye nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzeSpainan neAsia dzinowedzera kakawanda pamichindwe, zvigaro zvetsoka, zvigunwe, zvigunwe uye mumucu membrane zvakadai semukati nemakumbo. MuCaucasian uye chiganda-chena chinonzi Hispanics, maranomas anowanzoonekwa kumashure mune varume uye pamakumbo mune vakadzi. Chechitatu, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvose Hispanics nevatema zvakarongerwa kenza yeganda zvishoma nezvishoma pane zvitsvene kwete-Hispanics. Pakupedzisira, uwandu hwechirwere chepachivande kune vasiri vanhu vemahombe kungova mapenzi kune vamwe vanachiremba kuti vafunge chironda chiri chimwe chinhu kunze kwemaranoma.
Kudzivirira Kunokosha Zvakanyanya
Hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vane mitsipa yakaoma vanozviona sevari nechepasi kana kuti hapana pangozi ye melanoma, sezvo zvakawanda zvekudzidzisa kwevanhu zvakarongedza vanhu vachena, kunyanya avo vane maziso ebhuruu uye bvudzi kana bvudzi rakatsvuka. Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi kuti njodzi yavo inonyanya kuderera, tsika dzakachengeteka zuva (dzakadai sokupfeka zuva rekona) uye kuongorora kweganda gore negore hazvifaniri kuregererwa.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti hakuna munhu ane chirwere chepachirwere chepachiona.
Sources:
Byrd-Miles K, Toombs EL, Peck GL. "Kenza yemazaru kune vanhu veAfrica, Asia, Latin-America, uye America neIndia: kusiyana kwezviitiko, kliniki, uye kupona kwakaenzaniswa neCaucasians." J Zvinodhaka Dermatol 2007 6 (1): 10-6. 31 Meyi 2009.
Gohara MA. "Kanzera yeganda mumatehwe emuvara." J Zvinodhaka Dermatol 2008 May; 7 (5): 441-5. 31 Meyi 2009.
Rouhani P, Hu S, Kirsner RS. "Melanoma muAsia uye vanhu vemaAmerica." Kanzura Kudzora . 2008 15 (3): 248-53. 31 Meyi 2009.