Kana munhu achienda kunechiremba kuti aongororwe nguva dzose, anogona kuedza kuongororwa kwePSA , iyo inoyera puroteni inonzi prostate-specific antigen muropa. Kuongorora kwePSA kunoshandiswa senhumbi yekuongorora yekenza yeprostate, zvinoreva kana yakakwirira, inogona kuratidza kuti murume ane kenza yeprostate.
Kunyange zvakadaro, dzimwe nguva chikonzero chekuongorora kwePSA kunodzokera kumusoro, kunyange kana munhu asina kenza yeprotate.
Mune mamwe mazwi, pane zvimwe zvikonzero kunze kwekenza nei murume angave ane PSA yakakwirira.
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti ungatsanangurira sei chiitiko chePSA, pasi, uye nei zvichikosha kukurukura muedzo wako uye zvigone zvayo uye zviitiko zvekupedzisira nechiremba wako.
Izvozvo zvakakosha PSA Test Result Can Mean
Yakanga inowanzotendwa kuti mumurume ane hutano, chirongwa chePSA chinofanira kunge chiri pasi pe4 nanograms (ng) pamamiriyoni (mL) eropa. Saka, chero chinhu chinopfuura 4 chinoratidza kuwedzera kwengozi yekuti kenza yeprotate iripo uye prostate biopsy ingarumbidzwa.
Iye zvino, kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti munhu anogona kuva nekenza yeprostate kunyange kana akaenzana ari pasi pe4 ng / mL, uye kuti varume vakawanda vane PSA mazinga akakwirira kupfuura 4.0ng / mL uye havana kenza yeprotate. Nyanzvi dzakadzidza zvakare kuti zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinobatsira mune izvo zvinoreva hutano hwakanaka hwePSA huri sarudzo yemunhu kana rudzi.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero kushandura muedzo wako wePSA kunogona kuva nzira inonyangadza uye inogona kutora kwete maonero ewachiremba wako wekutanga kunyanya asi chiremba anonyanya mu prostate (anonzi urologist).
Kazhinji kutaura, kunyange zvakadaro, iyo yakakwirira yePSA yemunhu ndiyo, mikana yake yakawanda ndeyekuti ane kenza yeprostate. Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera kwePSA yemunhu kwechinguva kunogonawo kuva chiratidzo chekenza yeprostate.
A High PSA Level Haimboregi Zuva reProstate Cancer
Zvakare, cherechedza kuti pfungwa dzePSA dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekubudisa mhinduro dzakaipa.
Mune mamwe mazwi, mhinduro dzinogona kudzoka se "yakakwirira" apo pasina kenza iripo.
Mimwe miedzo yakadai seprostate biopsy (apo muenzaniso weiyo weprostate gland inobviswa uye ichiongororwa pasi microscope) kana kuongorora kwemashure rekodhi kunogona kuitwa kuti uwedzere kuongorora dambudziko rako rekenza yeprotate.
Zvinhu kana hutano hunoita kuti hupamhi hwePSA hubatanidze:
Ejaculation
Kuwedzerwa kunogona kuwedzera PSA yako, ndicho chikonzero kuti zvakanakisisa kuti usati wapera maawa makumi maviri nemaviri asati uongorora ropa, uye maawa makumi mashanu anogona kunge ari mawindo akangwarira. Izvozvo zvakati, kana iwe wakanga uine ejaculation, zvingava kuchenjera kukumbira kuti muedzo upiwe shure kusvikira iwe uine ropa rako rakawedzerwa panguva yakafanira.
Ropa D rawn Pashure pekuongorora kweProstate kana nzira
Kuwana ropa rako rinoswededzwa mushure mekuongorora kwema digital rectal, prostate biopsy, kana chirwere cheprostate chinogona kusimudzira PSA chimbo kwechinguva. Saka, zvakakosha kuti ropa rako riswededzwe usati waona chiremba, kwete shure.
Kuvhiringidza kana Kuwedzera kweProstate Gland
Kuvhiringidza kweprostate (inonzi prostatitis) kana a kuwedzera kwechirwere che prostate gland (inonzi benign prostatic hyperplasia kana BPH) kunogona kukonzera high PSA level.
Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti zvose izvi zvinogona kutarisirwa nemishonga, uye hapana humwe uchapupu hwokuti hunokonzera kana hunobatanidzwa nekenza yeprostate.
Asi zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti munhu anogona kuva nekenza yese yeprostate uye prostatitis kana BPH. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kuongorora kwePSA kunogona kunge kwakaoma kududzira uye nei zvimwe zviedzo zvichidiwa kuti chiremba wako aise mufananidzo wacho pamwe chete uye aite zvakanaka kuongororwa.
Chisarudzo Chako Chekuita Test Test PSA
Iwe unogona kushamisika kuti chii chakaipa chekuita chirongwa chePSA. Zvakanaka, funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Kana uine PSA yepamusoro, unogona kuongorora zvakare seprostate biopsy inotakura dambudziko duku remarwadzo, hutachiona, uye kubuda ropa. Zvadaro, kana iwe ukaguma usina kuva nekenza, (apo yakanaka), kusazvidya mwoyo kusingakoshi, mari, uye nguva yakakonzerwa newe zvinogona kuva zvinokuvadza.
Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kushamisika kuziva kuti kuwana kenza yeprotate pakutanga kungave kusingabatsiri vanhu vose. Izvi ndechokuti dzimwe hutachiona hwe prostate huchikura zvishoma nezvishoma zvokuti hazvikonzeri matambudziko uye haisi kutyisa upenyu. Asi kuvabata nekuvhiya uye kupisa kwemazuva kunogona kukonzera matambudziko nekugunzva, kuva nekufamba kwechirwere, nekuita zvepabonde.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero vanachiremba vakawanda ikozvino vanokurukura nezvengozi uye zvibatsiro zvekutarisa PSA kuongororwa nevarwere vavo pachavo. Izvi zvakasiyana chaizvo nezvakaitwa navanachiremba munguva yakapfuura, iyo yaiva yekukurudzira kuongororwa kwevarume vose vanobva kumakore makumi mashanu.
Paunenge uchisarudza kuti uwane chirongwa chePSA uye pazera ripi, chiremba achaona zvinhu zvakadai semhuri yako yekenza yeprostate, zviratidzo zvako uye kuongorora muviri, uye rudzi rwako. Somuenzaniso, varume veAfrica -America vari pangozi yakakura yokuva nekenza yeprostate, saka dzimwe sangano rezvokurapa rinorayira kuti vaongorwe kare, sezera remakore makumi mashanu nemashanu.
Shoko Rinobva
Pakupedzisira, kuongorora kwePSA kwakafanana neminondo inopinza. Kunyange zvazvo muedzo wacho ungaona kenza yakaipa yekenza yekare uye kuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu, kuedza kunogonawo kutungamirira munhu nenzira isina kururama nokuda kwezvikonzero zvitatu:
- Manyepo akanaka: PSA yakakwirira asi hapana kenza yeprostate.
- Nhema dzisina kururama: PSA yepamusoro haisi yakakwirira, asi munhu ane kenza ye prostate.
- Kanzira iripo, asi inononoka-ichikura uye ingadai isina kukonzera matambudziko (asi vanachiremba havawanzoziva kuti upenyu hupi hunotyisa uye husingaiti).
Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuva nehurukuro inofungisisa nechiremba wako paunosarudza kuongorora PSA. Zvine musorowo kuverenga American Cancer Society Recommendations yeProstate Cancer Early Detection.
> Sources:
> America Cancer Society. (2016). Prostate Cancer Prevention and Early Detection.
> Carter HB et al. Kuonekwa kwokutanga kwekenza yeprotate: AUA mutungamiri. J Urol . 2013 Aug; 190 (2): 419-26.
> National Cancer Institute. (2012). Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test.