Apo patinonzwa nezve lymphoma, hatiwanzofungi nezvesiso. Zvisinei, lymphoma ye conjunctiva, mavara akajeka ari kunze anofukidza chikera chitsvene cheziso rinozivikanwa sechaplera, rakawanda kupfuura iwe unogona kufunga.
Chii Chinonzi Lymphoma?
Lymphoma inorudzi rwekenza yeropa inokonzerwa ne lymphatic system kana lymph nodes. Lymphoid tissue iripo mumuviri wose.
I-lymph system inobereka masero ezvirwere uye inobatana mumuviri wose nemitambo uye mitsara. Iyi mitsara inopinda mumakirini ematunhu emunharaunda anowanikwa zvikuru mumutsipa, armpits, groin, uye mimba. Zvinoshandisa kubvisa mvura inobva mumuviri uye kuidzosera ku-vascular system. Lymphoma inowedzera kukura kweiviri yemaitiro.
Kune miviri miviri mikuru ye lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma uye isiri Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Lymphoma inosanganisira rudzi rwemachena masero eropa anonzi lymphocytes. Vanachiremba havanzwisisi chinokonzera lymphoma. Lymphoma inowanzova yakajairika kuvanhu veCaucasian. Mune lymphoma, lymph nodes inogona kukura uye kumanikidza nhengo mumuviri. Lymphoma inogonawo kukonzera matumbo e-lymphocytic.
Conjunctival Lymphoma
Conjunctival lymphomas inowanzokura nokukurumidza pameso eziso uye yakawanda, mashizha ane ruvara anowanzozivikanwa se "salmon-chigamba" maronda.
Dzimwe nguva vanogona kuonekwa nyore nyore pamuchena weziso asi kazhinji vanowedzera pasi pechifeve uye kumakorome , zvakajeka dome-sechimiro chepamusoro pechiso chekutanga cheziso. Conjunctival lymphomas inowanikwa mune vakadzi kupfuura varume uye inoita seinoitika pakati pemakore makumi mashanu nemakumi manomwe emakore.
Basal cell carcinoma, sebaceous cell carcinoma, uye marinoma anonyangadza ndiwo maitiro anowanzojairika anokonzera mazeri uye ganda zvakakomberedza ziso.
Zvisinei, lymphoma ndiyo kenza inowanzoonekwa pane ziso pachayo. Lymphoma inowanika pane conjunctiva inenge 40% yenguva. Conjunctival lymphoma inogona kufungwa nezvesarudzo inonzi lymphoma, iyo inoreva kuti lymphoma inowanikwa panzvimbo iyo uye haina kuwana imwe nzvimbo mumuviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinogonawo kufungwa nezvechipiri lymphoma, kana mamiriro ezvinhu anobva ku systemic lymphoma kubva kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri.
Zviratidzo
Varwere vanowanzoshanyira chiremba achinyunyuta nezvekutsvuka kweziso, kuoma, kana kutsamwa. Vanocherechedza kubhururuka kwemaziso avo akachena. Conjunctival lymphomas inogona kukura yakakura zvokuti inodzinga ziso rega pachayo uye inogona kukonzera kugadziriswa kwekutarisa kweziso nekuonekwa kaviri. Kana bundu racho richikura shure kweziso, ziso rinogona kuonekwa richiwedzera kana kusundirwa mberi. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, lymphoma inogona kukura yakakura zvakakwana kuti inomesa nhengo dzemaziso uye dzinokonzera kurasikirwa kwemaonero. Uyewo kazhinji, lymphomas inowira mukati meziso inogona kukonzera kuwanda kwekuputika uye optic neuropathy.
Kurapa
Conjunctival lymphomas inogona kuporerwa kubudirira. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti vanachiremba vatanise uye vatanise lymphoma. Kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zvingave zvakakomba uye zvisingasviki pakukura kwechinyorwa chino, mimwe conjunctival lymphomas inorongedzerwa muzvisiri zveHodgkin.
Zvisizvo zvisiri zveHodgkin zvinogonawo kuputsika muMALT lymphomas (mucosa-associated-lymphoid-tissue) uye kwete MALT lymphomas. MALT lymphomas inowanzowedzera uye inotevera nzira shoma shoma asi maitiro e-non-MALT anonyadzisa uye anopinda mumuviri. Izvi zvikamu zvinoshandiswa nemaitiro ehupsy uye cytometry zvidzidzo.
Chiremba wako achapedza chirongwa chekurapa kuti aone kana lymphoma iripo kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri wako. Zvizhinji zvekuedzwa kunoitwa nean onologist. Apo lymphomas iripo paziso uye pasina imwe nzvimbo, iyo inobatwa neEBRT-kunze kwemaharare radiation therapy.
Chiremba weziso achatevera murwere ari kutarisa mazaisai emhepo ari pedyo nekuda kwezvizivo zvinokonzerwa nemasikirwo akadai seyakanyanya kuoma ziso , kukura kwecataract, ischemic optic neuropathy, optic atrophy uye neovascular glaucoma. Pane imwe nguva, kusanganisa kusinganzwisisiki (kubvisa chirwere chechiremba) kunogona kuitwa nekunyatsocherechedza.
Kunobva:
Conjunctival Lymphoma, Sowka, J., Gurwood, A., Kabat, A., p 21A-22A. The Handbook of Ocular Disease Management, chikwata cheKuongorora kweOptometry, 15 June 2015.