Kutarisana nekambani yekukwikwidzana kwemakambani emabasa uye nekushaiwa kwemabasa kunotarisirwa kukwira, zviri kuoma kumira kubva mumurwi unokura wezvekuwedzera. Vakawanda vevasina basa vari kufunga nezvekudzidza unyanzvi hutsva kuti uwane mukana kana kuti kuyambukire kune imwe munda. Vanhu vazhinji vane humwe hutano hunogara huri kutengeswa kuhutungamiri hweprojekiti.
Project Management - Basa re "Moto"
Mune chikamu neUnited News & World Report, kutungamirirwa kwepurojekiti kwakaonekwa sewechitatu unyanzvi hunokosha hwevashandi, shure kwehutungamiri chete nekuongorora kwebhizimisi. Magazini yePiklinger yakatora mazano ekushanda seimwe yeTop 10 Hot Careers kuva muna 2010-2020. Izvi zvinogona kutora vatsvaga basa nekushamisika, asi maererano neAnderson Economic Group, chirongwa chekugadzira chirongwa chirango chinogamuchirwa munharaunda yese yebhizimusi, kusanganisira utano hwehutano. Vashandi vasingashandi vanoda kuyambuka kune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu vanofanira kutarisa unyanzvi hwavo uye vanoona kuti simba ravo ndei uye kuti ndezvipi zvingada kusimbiswa.
Imwe Project Management Institute (PMI) yakaratidza unyanzvi hutanhatu hwekushanda kweprojekiti hunoendeswa uye huchakupa muganhu pane vamwe vatsva vanogonawo kutsvaga kuchinjera munharaunda yekuchengetedza hutano mune basa rekuchengetedza basa.
Unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana uye pamwe chete
Nheyo yehutungamiri hwakanaka hwepurogiramu inotarisana nekubatana kwevechikwata nekutaura kwavo.
Kugadzira mitsara yekukurukurirana inotsika uye ichidzika mutambo wekuraira, kumativi ose eboka uye kune vose vanobatanidza vanogona kuwedzera purogiramu yekubudirira kweprojekiti. Izvo zvakare unyanzvi hunodiwa munharaunda yese yebhizimusi, asi kunyanya muhutano hwehutano, apo magadzirirwo emakambani anowanikwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwevadzidzisi vane maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye dzidzo dzehutano.
Sezvo mutungamiri weprojekiti, iwe unogona kutaurirana nemunhu wose kubva pavanamatiraji, kune madaktari, kune avo vakuru vezvipatara vekuchipatara nenzira inobatsira.
Risk management
Vanhu vazhinji vanongoziva ngozi. Asi mibvunzo inokosha: "Chii chinogona kukanganisa dambudziko" uye "Ndiani ane 'dambudziko uye achava nemhosva yekugadzirisa?" Ndiyo mibvunzo inoda kubvunzwa. Imwe mumiriri wemushandi wepurogiramu acharamba achiongorora njodzi nekugadzira hurongwa hwekudzikisa mukana wekuisa njodzi uye kuona mungozi yeramangwana. Njodzi inobatanidzwa mumabhizimisi ose - teknolojia yehutano (IT), kuvaka, mazvesa mabasa, asi kunyanya mukurapa kwehutano, uko vanhu vakawanda vari pangozi pane imwe nzvimbo, chero nguva ipi zvayo.
Sangano uye hutungamiri hwega
Kukwanisa kutungamirira vanhu vari muboka rako uye mukati memasangano kunokosha, sekukwanisa kutungamirira boka rekubatana nekuvatungamirira purojekiti yakareba kusvika pakuguma.
Muhutano hwehutano hwehutano, iwe uchatarisirwa kutungamirira boka revanhu vane zviyero zvakasiyana zvezviitiko uye dzidzo. Nokudaro, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kutungamirira hupenyu hwakawanda hwakasiyana uye hutsika.
Kugadzirisa kukakavadzana
Ikoko pachava nekusiyana kwekugadzirisa, uye kuva neyanzvi mukugadzirisa kukakavara kunogona kutungamirira kumunhu wega uye kukura kwehupfumi.
Vanhu vane unyanzvi mukugadzirisa kukakavadzana kazhinji vakawedzera kunzwisisa nokunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye vavanoshanda navo. Vanokudziridza kukurudzirana zvakasimba uye kutenda kwakatsva patsva mukukwanisa kwavo kushanda pamwechete, izvo zvinokurudzira kutarisa uye kunowedzera kubudirira.
Negotiation uye kuchinja
Unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana hunodiwa munharaunda yese yebasa nekugadzirisa basa.
Sangano uye kuronga
Mabhizimisi anoshandiswa; mapurojekiti anouya uye anoenda. Zvakakosha kuona kuti mapurogiramu ega ega akakodzera sei nezvinangwa zvehurumende kuti agadzire zvakakodzera. Munenge mapurogiramu ose ari pasi pehumwe nguva, nguva uye bhajeti inoda kuonekwa.
Nehutano hwakanaka hwekugadzirira uye sangano, uchakwanisa kutarisira chirongwa kusvika pakupera uye uchibatsirwawo nechokuita sangano.